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Holding steel to a higher standard: What is ResponsibleSteel?

Steel is everywhere. It’s in the buildings we live and work in, the cars we drive, the bridges we cross, and the products we use every day. It's an essential material in the modern world and critical to the renewable energy transition.

But steel also comes with a cost. It’s a major source of emissions, contributing to 10% of global energy-related emissions, and the way it’s produced can have serious impacts on local communities and ecosystems. With growing pressure to reduce emissions, improve supply chain practices, and meet evolving regulations, the steel industry faces a huge challenge.

That’s where ResponsibleSteel comes in.

We're a global not-for-profit organisation created to maximise steel’s contribution to a sustainable world. Our mission is to be a driving force in the production of socially and environmentally responsible near-zero steel, steel that buyers and investors can get behind.

ResponsibleSteel supports:

  • Steelmakers to demonstrate good practice on social and environmental issues, and measurable progress on decarbonisation
  • Steel buyers and investors to make informed decisions and reduce risk in their supply chains and portfolios

Together, we have the opportunity to do things differently and support the industry's transition to a responsible, low-emission future.

What we do

ResponsibleSteel is the global standards and certification initiative for the steel industry. Working collaboratively with over 160 members from across the steel supply chain and civil society, we have developed the ResponsibleSteel International Production Standard via a process that uses the ISEAL Codes of Good Practice as a reference.

The ResponsibleSteel International Production Standard contains 13 Principles covering key environmental, social and governance issues identified and agreed upon by our members for the responsible production of steel. The Production Standard evaluates the full picture—not just carbon emissions, but also labour rights, human rights, water use, biodiversity, raw material sourcing, and other key issues that affect people and the planet.

Certification against the Production Standard combines all the complexities of good social and environmental performance in one indication. Steelmaking sites must undergo rigorous, third-party audits to become certified, ensuring that a site is meeting the highest environmental and social standards.

Certification provides steelmakers with a clear framework for improvement and helps buyers, investors, and other stakeholders understand whether a site is operating responsibly.

How it works

Certification is broken down into Core Site Certification and Steel Certification, or ‘Certified Steel’.

Core Site Certification against the Production Standard is the first step sites can take on their ResponsibleSteel journey. Sites undergoing Core Site Certification are evaluated against over 300 core requirements, covering the key social and environmental aspects of steelmaking such as pollution, biodiversity, water stewardship, labour rights and local communities. Core Site Certification is a major achievement, requiring commitment at the corporate level and across all of the site’s operations.

Now, steelmaking sites can build on their Core Site Certification, pursuing certification against the Production Standard’s Progress Level requirements for decarbonisation and responsible materials sourcing. The Production Standard defines four Progress Levels for the measurement of decarbonisation and responsible materials sourcing. Steelmaking sites that achieve at least Progress Level 1 for both are able to market and label their products as ‘Certified Steel’.

Why it matters

The need for reliable, consistent, comparable data in the steel industry has never been greater. Governments are introducing stricter climate disclosure regulations. Steelmakers and buyers are under pressure to reduce emissions and meet consumer demand for more sustainable products. And investors want to know which steelmakers are producing responsibly and planning for the future.

Certified Steel helps steelmakers show progress, build trust, and stand out in a competitive market. And it gives buyers and investors the confidence that a site has not only met the strong environmental and social criteria required for Core Site Certification, but is also making measurable progress on decarbonisation and materials sourcing. Certified Steel:

  • Assures that steelmakers are meeting the highest social and environmental standards
  • Offers credible, comparable emissions data to simplify decision-making
  • Reduces supply chain and financial risks, protecting reputation and value

Working together to shape steel’s future

The industry will not transform overnight. And the transition cannot be left to steelmakers alone. Driving progress in the industry will require clear demand signals from steel buyers and backing from investors. That’s why we are working closely with buyers and investors to forge a path to a sustainable future for steel. Together, we’re helping to build a global market that is better for people, for business, and for the planet.

If you want to learn more, get involved, or see how ResponsibleSteel could support your work, we’d love to hear from you. Let’s take steel from strength to strength.

Learn more about ResponsibleSteel standards and certification here.

Are you a steel buyer or investor? Find out how you can get involved here.

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ResponsibleSteel publishes fundamentals for GHG emissions accounting and classification to drive transparency, comparability, and decarbonisation progress

To help improve the accessibility of ResponsibleSteel’s emissions methodology and accelerate robust emissions accounting and reporting, ResponsibleSteel has today published extracts from Principle 10 of the ResponsibleSteel International Production Standard relating to Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions.

Importantly, this is not an independent standard against which steelmakers can make certification claims. Instead, ResponsibleSteel's Fundamentals for GHG Emissions Accounting and Classification is designed as a valuable resource for steelmakers, steel buyers, policymakers, investors, and civil society organisations to use as a reference to measure and track progress as the global industry transitions to lower-emission production practices.

The document aims to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of emissions accounting and reporting across the global steel industry by outlining three of Principle 10’s fundamental components:

  1. ResponsibleSteel’s methodology for the calculation and disclosure of crude steel GHG emissions intensity at the site level.
  2. ResponsibleSteel’s classification system to assess a steelmaking site’s decarbonisation progress.
  3. ResponsibleSteel requirements for GHG emissions intensity declarations at product-level.

ResponsibleSteel’s “Decarbonisation Scale” approach enables all steelmaking sites, globally, to be compared on a like-for-like basis, based on transparent and fair accounting rules. By adopting this approach, the industry has the opportunity to increase the transparency and consistency of emissions data across the value chain, reducing administrative burdens and enabling more effective implementation of decarbonisation policies and mechanisms.

This new publication will be particularly valuable for stakeholders either looking to align with ResponsibleSteel’s approach or to build interoperability between GHG-specific frameworks, regulations, and procurement systems.

It is important to note that no claims relating to ResponsibleSteel certification, or its equivalency, or Decarbonisation Progress Level achievement, can be made based on this document alone. The document only represents a subset of Principle 10, which in full also addresses corporate commitments to the Paris Agreement, climate-related financial disclosures, and additional site-level emissions reductions. Nor does it include any of the other 12 Principles outlined in the Production Standard relating to the responsible production of steel.

We believe that truly responsible steel production requires steelmakers to go beyond decarbonisation and take steps to mitigate other social and environmental impacts. But amidst the growing urgency of the climate crisis, ResponsibleSteel remains committed to supporting global steel decarbonisation through practical tools developed with multi-stakeholder support. This latest publication reflects that commitment to offering robust, credible, scalable tools to accelerate emissions reductions at scale.

For any questions about the use or development of ResponsibleSteel’s Emissions Metrics, please contact standards@responsiblesteel.org.

Learn more about ResponsibleSteel’s Fundamentals for GHG Emissions Accounting and Classification here.

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ResponsibleSteel and LESS aisbl urge robust, scrap-conscious approach to effective European steel decarbonisation 

ResponsibleSteel and the Low Emission Steel Standard (LESS aisbl) today jointly release a new policy briefing, ‘The Steel Decarbonisation Scale’, urging European policymakers to adopt a more robust and realistic approach to steel decarbonisation—one that recognises the physical limits of scrap supply and incentivises genuine emissions reductions across all steel production routes.  

The study highlights that Europe’s steel industry, as the world’s second-largest producer, is responsible for 6% of the European Union’s total emissions. With ambitious EU targets aiming for a 55% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and net zero by 2050, the way steel decarbonisation is measured and incentivised is of critical importance.  

A key finding of the study is that current policy discussions, including the European Steel and Metals Action Plan (ESMAP) and proposals for voluntary carbon labels for steel, risk undermining climate goals if they fail to account for the fundamental constraints on scrap availability. Despite a high global steel recycling rate of 85%, only about 32% of the world’s demand for new steel can currently be met with recycled scrap due to the long lifetime of steel products, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). While the amount of available scrap is set to increase, the IEA estimates that scrap will still only be sufficient to meet 46% of steel demand by 2050.

“Steel decarbonisation requires an appropriate base for comparing steel products in terms of their global climate impact,” said Dr. Martin Theuringer, Secretary General of LESS aisbl. “Scrap is a valuable and limited resource. Any label or standard that ignores this risks distorting markets and ultimately slowing down the transition to truly low-emission steel. Our approach ensures that both primary and scrap-based production are incentivised to decarbonise, not just to compete for a fixed pool of scrap.”  

ResponsibleSteel and LESS propose the adoption of a “steel decarbonisation scale” that complements traditional carbon footprinting by explicitly accounting for the ratio of scrap and primary iron used in steelmaking. This approach, already recognised by the G7 and incorporated into international standards, would:  

  • Prevent fruitless competition for a limited scrap supply  
  • Incentivise decarbonisation across all steel production routes  
  • Promote technology-neutral, WTO-compliant solutions  
  • Support the competitiveness of European industry while advancing global climate goals  

“A European label for steel is a great opportunity to incentivise steelmakers to become globally competitive on their real decarbonisation progress,” said Annie Heaton, CEO of ResponsibleSteel. “A well-designed classification system will do this by taking into account scrap content in addition to the measurement of steel‘s carbon intensity, recognising that scrap will at best provide half of the world’s steel by 2050. As a result, this ‘steel decarbonisation scale’ approach incentivises investments that drive progress in the steelmaking process itself, whether in primary or secondary iron and steel making.”  

The two organisations call on the European Commission to integrate the steel decarbonisation scale into the development of voluntary labels, lead markets, and investment support mechanisms, ensuring that future measures are effective, fair, and aligned with Europe’s climate ambitions.

Download the briefing here.

Access ResponsibleSteel’s approach to GHG emissions metrics here.

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ResponsibleSteel publishes second annual Progress Report

ResponsibleSteel is fast becoming the reference tool to drive the demand, policy, and finance levers necessary for the steel industry’s transition, providing a sustainability roadmap that customers, communities, investors, and workers can all get behind.

ResponsibleSteel’s annual Progress Report provides an opportunity to measure and report on the progress of our programmes, celebrating our milestones and identifying areas for learning and improvement.

In this second ResponsibleSteel Progress Report, we track the development of new work undertaken in 2024, the growth of ResponsibleSteel's membership, and the progress of our certification programme as we look toward 2030 and beyond.

2024 was a challenging year for the industry, but despite setbacks, we continued to see real determination and progress.

In 2024, we saw a 34% increase in the number of Certified Sites, bringing the total up to 87. And we saw the first sites complete re-certifications, a true testament to the enduring value of ResponsibleSteel certification. Critically, the first Certified Steel was also launched on the market – 2.4 million tonnes produced by U. S. Steel’s Big River Steel site – marking a new era of progress.

This Progress Report examines the growth of ResponsibleSteel’s certification programme and membership in 2024, as well as featuring other highlights from the year, including:

  • The launch of the International Production Standard Version 2.1
  • The launch of a draft Chain of Custody Standard
  • The publication of our report, Charting Progress to 1.5°C through certification
  • Insights into the value of ResponsibleSteel membership and certification from our 2024 Membership Survey

Looking to the future, we continue to build on work begun in 2024 to build a market for responsibly produced, near-zero steel by engaging with and mobilising policymakers, investors, and buyers of steel.

Read the full report to find out more about our progress in 2024 and plans for 2025.

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Update on new ResponsibleSteel™ Working Groups

ResponsibleSteel is convening three new Working Groups on Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Raw Materials and Steel Product Claims. Participants are being invited to join the Working Groups, with initial briefings starting in March.

The Working Groups Terms of Reference are:

1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG)

• To agree a standard to measure and report the GHG emissions intensity for crude steel production consistently for all steel producers, as the basis for subsequent claims about the GHG emissions associated with ResponsibleSteel certified steel products.
• To agree one or more performance levels in relation to the GHG emissions intensity of steel production that will need to be met in order to make claims about the ResponsibleSteel certified status of steel products.

2. Raw Materials

• To agree the criteria for recognition of mine level assurance programmes by ResponsibleSteel.
• To agree the requirements to be met for the sourcing of the raw materials for steelmaking, in order to make claims about the ResponsibleSteel certified status of steel products.
• To agree one or more performance levels in relation to raw material sourcing, that will need to be met in order to make claims about the ResponsibleSteel certified status of steel products.

3. Steel Product Claims
• To agree the framework for making claims about the ResponsibleSteel certified status of steel products, that will drive the greatest improvements in social and environmental performance related to the sourcing and production of steel.

Photo credit: worldsteel image library

February 12, 2020
2020
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ResponsibleSteel™ Members Meeting to be held on 25-26 June 2020 in Europe

Save the Dates – 2020 Working Group Meetings and 2020 Members Meeting

ResponsibleSteel Members and Associate Members are invited to a Members Meeting on 25-26 June 2020.  The meeting will take place in Europe, with the location to be confirmed.

Working Groups on raw materials, greenhouse gases, and steel product claims will meet in person on 22 and 23 April, and then again on 24 June immediately prior to the Members Meeting itself.  A further meeting is expected to take place in September, with the date to be confirmed.  More information on the working group schedule and participation will be circulated shortly.

The 2020 ResponsibleSteel Members Meeting will take place on 25 and 26 June.  The programme will cover more technical issues on the 25 June, including discussion of the draft standard for Steel Product Claims.  The programme for the 26 June will include review of ResponsibleSteel’s revised constitution.

Please save the dates in your diaries. More details, including locations, will be communicated in due course.

Photo credit: worldsteel image library

January 17, 2020
2020
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Applications invited for certification bodies and auditors for ResponsibleSteel™ Standard

Following the launch of the ResponsibleSteel Standard, the world’s first international, multi-stakeholder standard for responsible production for steel making and processing, ResponsibleSteel is pleased to introduce the next steps to support implementation of the Standard.

Assurance Manual: Primarily for certification bodies and their auditors, the Assurance Manual covers topics such as eligibility to assess sites against the Standard, assessing conformity and issuing certification. It can be found here (https://www.responsiblesteel.org/certification/)

Implementation Instructions and guide ‘ResponsibleSteel Certification for Sites’: These tools must be used by companies seeking to conform to the Standard, and by auditors verifying performance, and can be found here (https://www.responsiblesteel.org/certification/).

Applying to be an approved certification body and auditor: Certification bodies and auditors that meet the requirements described in the Assurance Manual can now apply to assess and certify sites against the Standard. To apply, complete the application form in the Assurance Manual, and send it together with the requested documentation to assurance@responsiblesteel.org. Certification bodies will also need to transfer a fee to ResponsibleSteel. The application will be reviewed and, if successful, the certification body will be approved. Auditors will be approved only after participation in a training workshop (see below).

Auditor training: Participation in a training workshop is mandatory for auditors to become approved. The next auditor training workshops will be held on 11-13 February 2020 and 30 March-1 April 2020 at the DNV GL office, Stamford Street, London. We invite auditors to apply for approval (see above) and to register for a training workshop by sending an email with their preferred workshop date to assurance@responsiblesteel.org. Places are limited to auditors associated with certification bodies that intend to seek approval to be an approved certification body for the Standard and become an Associate Member. The deadline for registering for the February session is 28 January, and the deadline for the March session is 16 March.

Photo credit: WorldSteel library

January 14, 2020
2020
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ResponsibleSteel™ Introduces the ResponsibleSteel Programme in China with CBMM

ResponsibleSteel held its first meeting in Asia, on 10th December 2019, in association with CBMM and presented its Standard for the sustainable sourcing and production of steel.

As the world’s largest steel producer, representing 38% of global output, China will play a central role in the evolution of the global steel industry. The meeting provided a first opportunity for participants to learn about ResponsibleSteel and how its Standard can support a sustainable global steel industry.

The ResponsibleSteel Standard was approved in November, and the first certificates are expected to be issued next year. The world’s largest materials industry, the steel sector generates a turnover of 1 trillion US dollars and accounts for between 7% and 9% of direct emissions from the global use of fossil fuel. A key goal of the new Standard is to support the transition to lower emissions, in support of the Paris Agreement on climate change.

CBMM is the world’s leading supplier of niobium and niobium technologies to the steel and other industries. Niobium alloying makes stronger and more formable steels that enable the production of lighter and safer cars, taller wind towers, higher skyscrapers and safer energy infrastructure amongst other things. Use of niobium containing steels also creates direct environmental benefits as it reduces emissions in all phases of production and use.

To learn more about Niobium, visit: Niobium.tech

Matthew Wenban-Smith, Executive Director at ResponsibleSteel, commented: “ResponsibleSteel developed its Standard through a process of discussion and collaboration with stakeholders from across the steel supply chain and around the world. We are delighted to have met with a number of important players in the Chinese steel industry today and we will incorporate their valuable feedback as the Standard continues to evolve over the coming years.”

Photo credit: Chrion Zhao

December 13, 2019
2019
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Harsco Environmental joins ResponsibleSteel™

ResponsibleSteel welcomes Harsco Environmental as a new Member. Harsco Environmental recovers and recycles metal, and repurposes by-products into value-added eco products.

At over 145 sites in more than 30 countries, Harsco Environmental is Making a World of Difference™ for customers across the globe. Harsco is committed to leading the industry into a more sustainable future. The company delivers environmental products and services to help its customers transition to low carbon and circular economies.

Through its shift in focus toward an environmental platform, Harsco now views every customer’s need through the lens of sustainability. In pursuing its own environmental goals, Harsco in turn aims to help its customers meet theirs, through innovative and highly-effective by-product management and mitigation solutions.

Cope Willis, Vice President, Harsco Sustainability and Environmental Solutions, said: “We are pleased to join ResponsibleSteel and to have the opportunity to partner with our global steel customers and other key stakeholders to support the implementation of sustainability standards for steel production. This collaboration is another step in Harsco’s continuing efforts to lead the steel industry into a more sustainable future.”

Matthew Wenban-Smith, Executive Director of ResponsibleSteel, said: “Harsco Environmental is a great addition to our membership, and we welcome its focus on helping customers transition to low carbon and circular economies.”

December 12, 2019
2019
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Forum II builds momentum for responsible steel production


Over 100 people involved in the global steel supply chain gathered at ResponsibleSteel’s Forum II, to collaborate on finding solutions to the challenges currently facing the steel industry.

The event was hosted by ResponsibleSteel Founding Member BlueScope Steel in Wollongong, Australia, from 1-3 December. It included the official launch of the ResponsibleSteel Standard, the world’s first international, multi-stakeholder standard for responsible production for steel making and processing. Steel companies from Europe and Australia publicly committed to having their sites certified, with some as early as the first half of 2020.

There are now over 50 Members of ResponsibleSteel, with a good representation across industry and civil society. At the Forum, ResponsibleSteel welcomed new Members Anglo American, Carport, Clean Air Task Force, Harsco and Lendlease, and new Associate Members ACRS (Australasian Certification Authority for Reinforcing and Structural Steels certification), GUTcert GmbH, HERA (Heavy Engineering Research Association), RTQMS (Real Time Quality Management Services), Sustainable Steel Council, and United Certification Systems.

Of significant note is the first construction organisation – Lendlease, an international property and infrastructure group – which called on its peers, clients and competitors to follow suit and join ResponsibleSteel, and mining company – Anglo American – which has committed to assess all of its operations against rigorous third party certification processes.

ResponsibleSteel was honoured to have Edwin Basson, Director General of the World Steel Association (worldsteel), deliver the keynote address on the opening morning and participate in an open interview and Q&A session. In his speech, Edwin Basson recognised the unique and important role that ResponsibleSteel plays as the only global multi-stakeholder standard and certification initiative, and noted that the overall objectives of ResponsibleSteel align extremely well with those of worldsteel. In an interview with Matthew Wenban-Smith, Executive Director, ResponsibleSteel, areas of potential collaboration between the two organisations were discussed, with a commitment to outline priority activities in key geographies and specific issues for 2020.

Also present at Forum II were three existing mining standards certification bodies – IRMA, MAC TSM and Bettercoal. It was agreed that there should be increasing collaboration between ResponsibleSteel and these organisations to create effective ways of better linking with these programmes to drive value for miners, steelmakers and stakeholders.

As well as three days of discussions, panels and networking, many attendees took the opportunity to join a walking tour to see Australia’s only quench and temper steel manufacturing facility, at BlueScope Steel’s Port Kembla Steelworks.

December 12, 2019
2019
Events
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Opportunity to participate in ResponsibleSteel™ Working Groups

The launch of the first ResponsibleSteel Standard was a major milestone on ResponsibleSteel’s journey. It marked the point at which steelmaking sites, as well as upstream and downstream processors, could start to prepare for certification. With the approval of the ResponsibleSteel Assurance Manual, and Implementation Instructions, the ResponsibleSteel programme will become operational.

But the ResponsibleSteel system is not complete. The first version of the Standard provides the basis for sites to claim that they are ResponsibleSteel certified. It does not provide them or their customers with the basis to make any claims relating to the social or environmental conformity of their steel products with ResponsibleSteel standards. ResponsibleSteel is convening three working groups to reach this next, critical stage in 2020.

One working group will focus on defining the requirements for the responsible sourcing of raw materials. What are ResponsibleSteel’s criteria for recognising mine-level assurance programmes? What procedures does a site have to have in place, and what level of performance does it have to meet, to ensure that its supplies of raw materials are responsibly sourced?

A second working group will define requirements related to the measurement and reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity. Version 1.0 of the ResponsibleSteel Standard is essentially forward-looking, focussing on company- and site-level commitments and planning to reduce GHG emissions in line with the achievement of the goals of the Paris Agreement. But the ResponsibleSteel system needs to recognise and reward performance, as well as commitment. To do this requires that all ResponsibleSteel certified sites measure and report their GHG emissions intensity consistently, so that there is a level playing field for claims about their performance irrespective of the location of a site, or of the technology it uses. This will be a major focus of the ResponsibleSteel GHG Working Group.

The third working group will focus on the kinds of claims that certified sites should be able to make about the steel products they produce, ensuring that the needs of downstream users, including those from the automotive, infrastructure and construction sectors are met, and that demand for responsibly sourced, low-carbon steel rewards performance and supports the achievement of ResponsibleSteel’s mission: to maximise the steel sector’s contribution to a sustainable society.

The three working groups will be led and coordinated by the ResponsibleSteel Secretariat and overseen by the ResponsibleSteel Board Standards and Assurance Committee. Each working group will include both civil society and business representation, with around 12 people on each, selected to cover key stakeholder perspectives and interests. Agendas, papers and minutes will be circulated to a broader reference group, to expand the range and number of stakeholders who are able to contribute to the discussions. Draft proposals will be published for formal stakeholder review in line with the ResponsibleSteel Standard Development Procedures, before a formal membership vote is sought on any requirements for a new ResponsibleSteel Standard.

The working groups are expected to meet separately between February and May 2020, and then to meet together in a joint session in association with a ResponsibleSteel Members Meeting in June. More details will be published soon.

If you are interested in taking part in one or more working groups, and/or would like to be included on the broader reference group, please contact George Deslandes at gdeslandes@responsiblesteel.org as soon as possible, and by 15th January 2020 at the latest.

Photo credit: worldsteel image library

December 12, 2019
2019
News
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